Reduced sulfur compound oxidation by Thiobacillus caldus

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Reduced sulfur compound oxidation by Thiobacillus caldus.

The oxidation of reduced inorganic sulfur compounds was studied by using resting cells of the moderate thermophile Thiobacillus caldus strain KU. The oxygen consumption rate and total oxygen consumed were determined for the reduced sulfur compounds thiosulfate, tetrathionate, sulfur, sulfide, and sulfite in the absence and in the presence of inhibitors and uncouplers. The uncouplers 2,4-dinitro...

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Oxidation of Ferrous Iron and Elemental Sulfur by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

The oxidation of ferrous iron and elemental sulfur by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans that was absorbed and unabsorbed onto the surface of sulfur prills was studied. Unadsorbed sulfur-grown cells oxidized ferrous iron at a rate that was 3 to 7 times slower than that of ferrous iron-grown cells, but sulfur-grown cells were able to reach the oxidation rate of the ferrous iron-adapted cells after only 1...

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Oxidation of Elemental Sulfur to Sulfite by Thiobacillus thiooxidans Cells.

Thiobacillus thiooxidans cells oxidized elemental sulfur to sulfite, with 1 mol of O(2) consumption per mol of sulfur oxidized to sulfite, when the oxidation of sulfite was inhibited with 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide.

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Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidation by Thiobacillus neapolitanus and Thiobacillus strain C.

A. J. Smith, J. London, and R. Y. Stanier (J. Bacteriol. 94:972, 1967) reported that a number of obligate autotrophs, including Thiobacillus thiooxidans and T. thioparus, lacked reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH2) oxidase activity, although this activity was readily detected in the facultative autotrophs T. intermedius and Hydrogenomonas eutropha. They suggested that the absence o...

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Sulfur production by obligately chemolithoautotrophic thiobacillus species.

Transient-state experiments with the obligately autotrophic Thiobacillus sp. strain W5 revealed that sulfide oxidation proceeds in two physiological phases, (i) the sulfate-producing phase and (ii) the sulfur- and sulfate-producing phase, after which sulfide toxicity occurs. Specific sulfur-producing characteristics were independent of the growth rate. Sulfur formation was shown to occur when t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.178.1.6-11.1996